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Getting started with webhooks
Getting started with webhooks

Automate your workflows

J
Written by Josh Peters
Updated over a week ago

If you have wanted to automate some workflows and improve your productivity, our webhooks are a powerful resource to get you started for your use case. 

Webhooks are a way that an application can send real-time data to another application. They have a message (or payload in the form of JSON) and are sent to a unique URL. 

Therefore, with webhooks, the UXI Dashboard can send information to a third-party service when an action or event happens.

Setting up Webhooks

On the dashboard page, on the top right, click on the settings button and navigate to the Integrations page (shown below): 

At the top of the page, there is a webhook section where users can add their webhook configurations. 

At the moment we support three types of webhooks; Generic, Slack & ServiceNow.

  • Slack is an IRC communication application that is used at Aruba. A potential use case for Slack is posting to a particular slack channel about a particular event through webhooks.

  • ServiceNow is an IT ticketing system used in the Aruba ecosystem. A potential use case for ServiceNow includes posting an Alert to create support tickets.

Adding Webhooks

Webhook 1: Generic

On the dashboard, click on the Add webhook button

  • Change the target to Generic

  • Paste the webhook URL in the URL input field

  • Select an Authentication method - None or Basic

  • Bearer Token authentication - If the destination allows for it to be specified in the URL as a query parameter you can specify it in the URL. It wouldn’t work if the destination only allows for it to be part of the header.

  • Click on Add

  • Your webhook should be visible in your webhooks list as below.

Below is an example of the body of the request to the webhook URL

{
'details': ' Sensor: *Sensor1* Network: *YourSSIDName* Service: *Gmail*',
'notification_reference': 5649,
'description': 'External service is unavailable',
'severity': 'error',
'status': 'ALARM',
'start_timestamp': 1590395448
}

Webhook 1.1: Generic Microsoft Teams Incoming Webhook [Limited support]

On Microsoft Teams, you can create a new channel or use the existing channel for receiving alerts from the UXI dashboard.

You can refer to this documentation to create an incoming webhook on the MS Teams channel:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/platform/webhooks-and-connectors/how-to/add-incoming-webhook?tabs=newteams%2Cdotnet
Navigate to Manage Channel > Settings > Connectors > Add "Incoming Webhook"

Provide Name, upload an image(optional), and then copy the URL

A screenshot of a computer

Description automatically generated

Navigate to UXI dashboard, Settings > Integrations > Add Webhook > Select "Generic" > Paste the URL > Keep the authentication to "None" > Enabled > Submit.

Once you have incidents on the dashboard, you should able to receive the webhook messages in the Teams Channel. You can validate it by checking the incident panel on the top right side of UXI dashboard.

Current Limitations of MS Teams Webhook:

  • We haven't tested MS Teams' incoming webhook with Basic authentication. So will not be able to support it.

  • This webhook will work only for Incidents and not for issues so you will have to have 20 sensors/agents and an Incident detection feature enabled for getting incident alerts via MS Teams webhook.

Webhook 2: Slack

In order to add a slack webhook, you need to create a slack application. 

  1. Follow the instructions for Slack incoming webhooks here

  2. Copy the webhook URL generated by slack. 

It should look something like this 

https://hooks.slack.com/services/xxxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


3. On the dashboard, Click on the add webhook button 

  • Change the target to Slack

  • Paste the URL in the URL input field

  • Select None for Authentication

  • Click on Add


All alerts will now be published to the appropriate Slack channel. In our case the channel is #webhook-test and the result is as below

Webhook 3: ServiceNow

This is a little more in-depth as it requires configuration on ServiceNow.

Below are the steps to create your webhook with ServiceNow. 

  1. Navigate to Scripted REST API

2. Create your API

  • Click on the new button to start creating your API

  • Give your API a name and an ID

  • Click on the submit button to save this API

3. Select your API and create a new unauthenticated resource

  • After creating your API, you are redirected to a list of APIs. 

  • Search for your API and select your API

  • Create a new resource by clicking on the new button at the bottom of the page. 

4. Use the script below as a template

This example shows how to create a POST request. We will be using it to post an alert. The alert details are contained in 

request.body.data.text

5. Final script for REST API:

(function process(/*RESTAPIRequest*/ request, /*RESTAPIResponse*/ response) {

gs.info(request.body.data);

var action = request.body.data.action;
var inc = new GlideRecord('incident');

if (action == 'open_incident') {
inc.initialize();
inc.short_description = 'Incident created from WebHook';
inc.comments = request.body.data.text;
inc.insert();

gs.info('Incident created');

return {
"uri": request.uri,
"url": request.url,
"sys_id": inc.sys_id,
};
} else if (action == 'close_incident') {
inc.get(request.body.data.sys_id);
inc.state = 7;
inc.update();

gs.info('Incident closed');
}

})(request, response);


6. An example Incident from ServiceNow

Once this is done, on the dashboard, you just have to add the webhook to the dashboard.

On the dashboard, Click on the add webhook button 

  • Change the target to ServiceNow

  • Paste the Webhook URL in the URL input field. In our case https://ven02658.service-now.com/api/arune/cape. This is a combination of the base (https://ven02658.service-now) and resource path (/api/arune/cape).

  • Select the Authentication method for your webhook

  • If None is selected proceed to the next step

  • If Basic is selected, type in Username and Password and proceed to the next step

  • Click on Add

All alerts will now be published to the defined URL. Please note that incidents on ServiceNow will auto close when all issues on an alert (incident) have been closed or no longer ongoing.

Note: Some of the webhooks when you try to configure using a generic option, require data to be received in a specific JSON format. for example MS Teams Webhook hence feature requests can be entered in AIZ for such requests.

Editing Webhooks

  • In the Webhooks section, click on the webhook you would like to edit. This opens up the edit modal and you can modify the webhook.  

  • Click Save to save your changes

Deleting Webhooks

In the Webhooks section, click on the webhook you would like to delete.

This opens up the edit modal and you can click on the red trash can to remove a webhook. Please note that this will not delete configuration on your service side.

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